Orchard Hideout

The Central Problem

The central problem of this unit concerns two people who have planted an orchard on a circular lot. They want to know how long it will take before the trees grow so large that someone outside the orchard cannot see into the center of the orchard. Answering this question requires students to study circles and coordinate geometry. They develop the formulas for the circumference and the area of a circle, as well as the distance and midpoint formulas, and learn to find the distance from a point to a line. Another theme of the unit is geometric proof.

Throughout this unit, students are applying knowledge they acquired in earlier units about similar triangles, trigonometry, and the Pythagorean theorem.

Orchard Hideout

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DAY 1
Orchards and Mini-Orchards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  59

Orchard Hideout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

A Geometric Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
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Homework 1: Geometry and a Mini-Orchard . . . . . . . .  . .68

DAY 2
POW 2: Equally Wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  69

Homework 2: Only Two Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . 71

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DAY 3
A Perpendicularity Proof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
 
Homework 3: From Two Flowers to Three . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
 
Orchard main question
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DAY 4
More Mini-Orchards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . 74

Homework 4: In, On, or Out? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..75

DAY 5
Coordinates and Distance .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
 
The circle
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Homework 5: Other Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Symmetry
 
DAY 6
Sprinkler in the Orchard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
 
Homework 6:The Distance Formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
The Distance Formula

How Does Your Orchard Grow? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Homework 7: A Snack in the Middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Midpoint Formula

Equidistant Points and Lines . . . . . . . . . 82

Homework 8: Proving with Distance—Part I . . . . . . . . . . . .83

Down the Garden Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Homework 9: Perpendicular and Vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

POW 3: On Patrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

Homework 10: Proving with Distance—Part II . . . . . . . . . . 88

All About Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89

Squaring the Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
See Squaring the Circle II

Homework 11: Using the Squared Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Hexagoning the Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Homework 12: Octagoning the Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95

Polygoning the Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Homework 13: Another Kind of Bisector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97

Homework 14: Proving Triples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

POW 4:A Marching Strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Homework 15: Orchard Growth Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102

Cable Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Cable Ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Homework 16: Going Around in Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Homework 17: Daphne’s Dance Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106

Homework 18: Defining Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

The Standard Equation of the Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Homework 19: Completing the Square and

Getting a Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

Lines of Sight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

The Other Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . 113

Homework 20: Cylindrical Soda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115

Lines of Sight for Radius Six . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  117

Homework 21: Orchard Time for Radius Three . . . . . . . . . 118

Hiding in the Orchard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Homework 22: Big Earth, Little Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Homework 23: Beginning Portfolios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

Homework 24:“Orchard Hideout” Portfolio . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Appendix:

Supplemental Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124

Right and Isosceles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

The Perpendicular Bisector Converse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Counting Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Perpendicular Bisectors by Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129

Midpoint Proof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131

Why Do They Always Meet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Inscribed Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

More Inscribed Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135

Angles In and Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Midpoint Quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138

Equidistant Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Right in the Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142

Thirty-Sixty-Ninety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143

More About Triples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Darts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

The Inscribed Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146

Medians and Altitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Hypotenuse Median . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Not Quite a Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

Knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

 

Under Construction